Introduction

Justice Sanjiv Khanna, known for his contributions to several landmark Supreme Court judgments, was sworn in as the 51st Chief Justice of India on Monday. Elevation to this esteemed position highlights his extensive legal expertise and dedication to upholding the principles of justice.

Swearing-In Ceremony

Oath Ceremony

Justice Sanjiv Khanna took his oath as Chief Justice (CJ) of India, administered by President Droupadi Murmu, at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The appointment of Justice Sanjiv Khanna has been welcomed as a milestone for the Indian judiciary.

Dignitaries Present

The event was graced by prominent dignitaries, including Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Vice President Rajdeep Dhankar, and former CJ D.Y. Chandrachud, who all witnessed Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s swearing-in.

Succession

Succeeds Justice D.Y. Chandrachud, who served as Chief Justice of India from November 9, 2022, to November 10, 2024. Justice Sanjiv Khanna’s appointment ensures the continuation of judicial excellence at the Supreme Court.

Appointment of Justice Sanjiv Khanna

The Centre officially notified appointment on October 24, 2024, following a recommendation by Justice chandrachud on October 16, 2024. At 64 years old, Justice Sanjiv Khanna is set to lead the judiciary for over six months, bringing his vast experience to the forefront.

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Journey of Justice Sanjiv Khanna

Early Life and Education

• Date of Birth: May 14, 1960
• Family Background: Hails from a prestigious legal family in Delhi.
  • Son of Justice Dev Raj Khanna, a former Delhi High Court judge.
  • Nephew of Justice H.R. Khanna, celebrated for his landmark dissent in the ADM Jabalpur case and his role in the Keshav Ananda Bharti case.
  • lineage reflects a commitment to justice and constitutional values.

Career Highlights

Justice Sanjiv Khanna embarked on his legal journey in 1983, enrolling as an advocate with the Bar Council of Delhi. He practiced at tis hazari Court before moving to the Delhi High Court and Tribunal. In 2005, Justice Sanjiv Khanna was elevated as an additional judge of the Delhi High Court and became a permanent judge in 2006.

appointment as a Supreme Court judge in 2018 further solidified his reputation as an eminent jurist.

Key Roles

• Former Chairman of the Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (June 17–December 25, 2023).
• Current Executive Chairman of the National Legal Services Authority.
• Member of the Governing Council of the National Judicial Academy, Bhopal.

contributions in these roles have strengthened access to justice across India.

Landmark Judgments

Scraping of Electoral Bonds Scheme

Justice Sanjiv Khanna played a pivotal role in the judgment that addressed the controversial electoral bonds scheme, highlighting transparency in political funding.

Revocation of Article 370

Justice was instrumental in the Supreme Court’s decision on Article 370, which marked a turning point in Jammu and Kashmir’s legal and political status.

Endorsement of EVM Usage

Upheld the use of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs), reinforcing trust in India’s electoral process.

Interim Bail in Excise Policy Scam

As part of a bench, granted interim bail to AAP leader Arvind Kejriwal in the excise policy scam, emphasizing fairness in legal proceedings.

judicial legacy is marked by his unwavering dedication to justice, making his tenure as the 51st Chief Justice of India a defining moment for the judiciary.